Replying to [darkfox133]:
FOB ( FREE ON BOARD... named port of shipment )FOB means that the seller has fulfilled his obligation to deliver when the goods have physically passed over the ships rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risk of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can only be used for sea freight or inland waterway transport. When the ships rail serves no practical purpose, such as in the case of roll-on roll-off or any LCL or FCL container traffic, the FCA term is more appropriate to use.
CIF (COST INSURANCE and FREIGHT ... named port of destination )CIF means that the seller has the same obligations as under the CFR term but with the additional responsibility that he must procure marine insurance against the buyers risk of loss of or damage the goods during the period of carriage. The seller contracts for the insurance and also pays the premium. The buyer should note that under the CIF term the seller is only required to obtain insurance on minimum coverage. The CIF term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can only be used for sea freight or inland waterway transport. When the ships rail serves no practical purpose, such as in the case of roll-on roll-off or any LCL or FCL container traffic, the CIP term is more appropriate to use.
CFR ( COST AND FREIGHT ... named port of destination )CFR means that the seller has fulfilled his obligation to deliver when the goods have physically passed over the ships rail at the named port of shipment. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to transport the goods to the named destination port. The risk of loss of, or damage to, the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time that the goods have been delivered on board the vessel, is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass over the ships rail in the port of shipment. The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can only be used for sea freight or inland waterway transport. When the ships rail serves no practical purpose, such as in the case of roll-on roll-off or any LCL or FCL container traffic, the CPT term is more appropriate to use.
FCA ( FREE CARRIER... named place. )FCA means that the seller fulfills his obligation to deliver the goods when he has cleared the goods for export and handed them into the charge of the carrier named by the buyer at the designated delivery point. If no precise "acceptance" point is indicated by the buyer, then the seller may choose, within the place or range stipulated, where the carrier shall take the goods into his charge. When, according to commercial practice, the sellers assistance is required in making the contract with the carrier ( such as in rail or air transport ) the seller may act at the buyers risk and expense, which includes any costs for arranging the transport. This term may be used for any mode of transport, paid by the buyer, including multimodal transport.
Reference: http://www.kiwiinnovations.com/Incoterms.htm
Welcome corrected the wrong place.![[em1]](http://img.alibaba.com/images/eng/style/icon/emoticons_smile.gif)