Numerous documents are required for shipping. The primary documents are listed below with links to samples. Exporters should seriously consider having a freight forwarder handle the formidable amount of documentation that exporting requires, as forwarders are specialists in this process.

Documentation must be precise because slight discrepancies or omissions may prevent merchandise from being exported, result in nonpayment, or even result in the seizure of the shipment by customs. Collection documents are subject to precise time limits and may not be honored by a bank if time has expired.

Most documentation is routine for freight forwarders and customs brokers, but the exporter is ultimately responsible for the accuracy of its contents.

The following documents are commonly used in the shipping process:

• Airway bill
• Bill of lading
• Commercial invoice
• Inspection certificate
• Insurance certificate
• Packing list